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Weight Loss Surgery and Its Different Types
Posted on Sunday, July 1, 2012 by Wendy Sudiro
for the morbidly obese, weight loss can be a never-ending battle. There are a number of people who have fought for years to get rid of the extra meat with a bulging body, but without success.
Such obesity sufferers who have not reached their goal weight by diet, exercise and weight loss pills can greatly benefit from a variety of weight loss surgery procedures available.
Obesity is spreading like fire around the world, and in many countries, including the United States has become a grave public health problem. It is estimated that nearly 64.5 percent of the adult population in the U.S., or about 127 million are obese, and 5-10000000 them are morbidly pretilo.Svjetska Health Organization (WHO) predicts that nearly 2.3 billion people will be overweight and more than 700 million of them will be obese by 2015.
In the past decade, explosive growth in obesity and morbid obesity rate gave a significant boost to the popularity of bariatric surgery.
There are various types of bariatric surgery that can give you a respite from excess flab you have accumulated in your body over the years. These weight loss surgery have a history of proven success in helping obese patients achieve significant and long-term weight loss.
Below are the different surgical procedures for weight loss:
Gastric bypass This is a popular alternative to weight loss surgery known as Roux-en-Y (rny) gastric bypass kirurgija.Operacija calls to reduce stomach size and length the small intestine. During surgery, bariatrician attaches Y-shaped part of the small intestine directly to the newly formed smaller upper pouch, which allows food to bypass the rest of the stomach and a large part of the small intestine. This helps in limiting absorption of calories and nutrients, allowing patients to feel full sooner.
Gastric bypass is the most frequently performed weight loss surgery in the United States. Gastric bypass users can expect to lose up to 65 percent of their excess body fat. After surgery patients will be able to leave hospital after two days, and they can take 1-2 weeks to return to light work.
Gastric Sleeve: Gastric sleeve surgery or sleeve gastrectomy as a well-known process to reduce the stomach where gastric surgery permanently removes about 85 percent of the stomach. After surgery, the stomach is shaped tube or sleeve. This banana-like tube creates a limiting process that limits the amount of food patients eat. After stomach surgery cloak your stomach is reduced, you feel full more quickly than you're used to, and thus to lose weight.
Gastric Band: also called laparoscopic gastric banding, this type of bariatric surgery is the second most commonly performed weight loss surgery after gastric bypass. Lap Band surgery is reversible and relatively less invasive procedure, in which the silicone band is secured around the upper stomach, dividing it into two dijela.Novonastala stomach pouch can hold a small amount of food at one time, which helps patients lose weight. Lap band surgery is much safer than gastric bypass and gastric sleeve and has less risk. Gastric banding patients can expect to lose 50 to 60 percent of their excess weight.
Gastric plication: This is a laparoscopic procedure that reduces stomach size without removing part of the stomach or intestinal re-routing or mounting devices. During laparoscopic gastric plication, the surgeon reduces the volume of folding the stomach from the inside of the stomach.
surgery reduces the stomach volume by 70 percent, thus limiting intake hrane.Želuca stomach plication procedure is reversible and can be converted to another procedure, if necessary.
duodenal switch: duodenal switch (DS) is a restrictive and malabsorptive weight loss surgery procedure in which approximately 70% of the stomach is removed to create a cylinder shaped bag, connect the remaining part at the top small intestine, instead of the duodenum.
is usually called the BPD / DS, or simply switch, the duodenum has been successful in previous studies. Some studies have confirmed that the DS could effectively treat diabetes and sleep apnea and may be more effective in improving hypertension, as well.
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